5 easy ways to improve your body composition

What is body composition?

Body composition refers to the proportion of fat, muscle, and bone in the body. Improving body composition is a key goal for many individuals, as it can lead to improved health, fitness, and overall appearance.

HOW CAN I CHANGE MY BODY COMPOSITION for the better?

There are several scientifically-based ways to improve body composition, and the following are five easy ways to achieve this goal.

  1. Resistance training: Resistance training is an effective way to improve body composition by increasing muscle mass and decreasing body fat. This can be achieved through the use of weights, resistance bands, or bodyweight exercises. Resistance training has been shown to increase muscle mass, improve insulin sensitivity, and decrease body fat.

  2. Adequate protein intake: Protein is essential for muscle growth and repair. Adequate protein intake can help to increase muscle mass, which can lead to improved body composition. Studies have shown that consuming a diet that is high in protein can lead to increased muscle mass and decreased body fat. Read here about how much protein is required for your sport.

  3. Cardiovascular exercise: Cardiovascular exercise, such as running, cycling, or swimming, is an effective way to improve cardiovascular fitness and burn body fat. Regular cardiovascular exercise has been shown to decrease body fat and improve overall health.

  4. Sleep: Adequate sleep of between 6-8 hours is essential for proper hormone regulation, including the hormones that regulate metabolism. Inadequate sleep can lead to an increase in body fat and a decrease in muscle mass. Studies have shown that individuals who have shorter sleep duration have higher body fat percentages compared to those who have adequate sleep. The amount of sleep you require will differ between individuals but always look to get around 7 hours if you are a very active person.

  5. Stress management: Chronic stress can lead to an increase in the release of the hormone cortisol, which can lead to weight gain and decreased muscle mass. Techniques such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing can help to reduce stress and promote healthy body composition.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Improving body composition is a key goal for many individuals, as it can lead to improved health, fitness, and overall appearance. Resistance training, adequate protein intake, cardiovascular exercise, sleep, and stress management are five easy ways to achieve this goal. Remember that body composition is influenced by various factors such as age, genetics, and underlying medical conditions, and it is always recommended to consult with a qualified healthcare professional prior making any changes to your lifestyle or diet.

References:

  1. Campbell B, Kreider RB, Ziegenfuss T, La Bounty P, Roberts M, Burke D, Landis J, Lopez H, Antonio J. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2007;4:8.

  2. Bouchard C, Tremblay A. The science of exercise and obesity. Obes Res. 2004;12 Suppl 2:146S-153S.

  3. Schoenfeld BJ, Ratamess NA, Peterson MD, Contreras B, Tiryaki-Sonmez G, Alvar BA, et al. Effects of different volume-equated resistance training loading strategies on muscular adaptations in well-trained men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017;122(6):1454-1461.

  4. Taheri S, Lin L, Austin D, Young T, Mignot E. Short sleep duration is associated with reduced leptin, elevated ghrelin, and increased body mass index. PLoS Med. 2004;1(3):e62.

  5. Epel ES, McEwen B, Seeman T, Matthews K, Castellazzo G, Brownell KD, Ickovics JR. Stress and body shape: stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat. Psychosom Med. 2000;62(5):637-643.

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